Plantar Fasciitis is an inflammation caused by excessive stretching of the plantar fascia while running or walking. The plantar fascia is a soft tissue, attaching at the bottom of the heel bone and extending to the forefoot. If excessively stretched, it can lead to heel pain or arch pain and if left untreated it can lead to heel spurs.
Excessive weight on the foot, usually attributed to obesity or pregnancy
Improperly fitting footwear
Overuse injury caused by repetitive over-stretching of the plantar fascia that runs under the foot leads to possible inflammation and thickening of the tendon
Cold Compression: Putting an ice pack on your heel for 20 minutes several times a day helps reduce inflammation. Place a thin towel between the ice and your heel; do not apply ice directly to the skin.
Rest your foot: This should be done as much as possible. Avoid running, excess walking or standing and undue stretching of your sole.
Footwear: Do not walk barefoot on hard surfaces. Choose laced shoes with cushioned heels and a good arch support.
Heel pads and arch supports: You can buy various pads and shoe inserts to cushion the heel and support the arch of your foot
Exercises: Regular, gentle stretching of your Achilles tendon and plantar fascia may help to ease your symptoms.