The incidence of diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disease associated with both predisposing genetic and environmental factors, is increasing globally. As a result, it is expected that there will also be an increasing incidence of diabetic complications which arise as a result of poor glycaemic control. Complications include cardio vascular diseases, nephropathy, retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage in the limbs, causing tingling, pain or loss of sensation in your toes, feet and fingers) and diabetic foot ulcers (an open sore or wound that occurs commonly at the bottom of the foot). Research and major clinical trials have shown that diabetic complications may arise even after many years of proper glycaemic control. Foot complications in patients with diabetes mellitus are a challenge to the health care industry. A great deal of expenditure is incurred on the management of diabetic foot complications which places a great burden not only on the health care industry but also on those diabetic patients with foot complications and their families. Therefore, their effective management in an efficient manner is crucial to patients. Prevention is the focus for those with no ulcerations. For those with ulcerations, prompt recognition and treatment is the key. Doctors estimate that nearly half of the amputations caused by neuropathy and poor circulation could be prevented by careful foot care.
Important Facts
• It is a systemic killer disease affecting nearly every part of the body, and Feet are the first to be impacted.
• You may not initially have any symptoms. The condition usually develops slowly, sometimes over the course of several decades.
• 60 to 70% of the worldwide diabetic population develop minor to severe Foot complications over a period of time.
It’s very important that every diabetic foot is kept in ‘Safe & Secure environment’. Hence for diabetic patients it is important to look after their feet at all stages of their lives to avoid Diabetic Foot complications,deformities & amputations. It is recommended that diabetics have a regular foot examination by a diabetic foot care specialist or a podiatrist.
